An ASP (Activated Sludge Process) sewage treatment plant is a type of wastewater treatment facility that uses biological processes to treat sewage. Here s a brief overview of how it works:
Influent Channel: Wastewater enters the plant through this channel.
Aeration Tank: This is where the activated sludge process occurs. Air is injected into the tank to promote the growth of microorganisms that break down organic matter in the sewage.
Settling Tank: After aeration, the mixture flows into a settling tank (or clarifier) where the activated sludge settles to the bottom. The clear water (effluent) is then discharged or further treated.
Return Activated Sludge (RAS): A portion of the settled sludge is returned to the aeration tank to maintain the necessary concentration of microorganisms.
Waste Activated Sludge (WAS): Excess sludge that is not returned is removed and treated or disposed of.